Titlebook: Explorations in Empirical Translation Process Research; Michael Carl Book 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under excl

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Using a Product Metric to Identify Differential Cognitive Effort in Translation from Japanese to Engound natural as part of Japanese sentences. These are equivalents of chunks or phrases in English, linguistic units generally larger than a word but smaller than a sentence. We measure variability by adapting the widely studied word translation entropy metric HTra to the context of .. Word translati

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樂器演奏者

短程旅游

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Book 2021nd investigates the impact of translation ambiguity and translation entropy. The results and findings are interpreted in the context of psycho-linguistic models of bilingualism and re-frame empirical translation process research within the context of modern dynamic cognitive theories of the mind. Th

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https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59715-1y be called Human Edit Rate (HER). The chapter also analyzes the limitations of perspectives on editing from MT research, suggesting ways to complement these perspectives with process data. The last part of the chapter extends the discussion, to approach questions related to the advantages of common

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Gordon M. Burghardt,Donna G. Laynetudent translators were invited to post-edit audiovisual texts and their translation processes were recorded with eye-tracking and keystroke-logging devices. After correlating WHER operations with the other common effort indicators derived from the process and product, we find that WHER is a reliabl

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78328-4seem to indicate that the correlation between the metrics is rather low, which suggests that the use of a single metric to measure the effort might produce biased measurements. We also observe that, overall, metrics report very similar effort values for the different error types but some distinction

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