Titlebook: Essential Echocardiography; Transesophageal Echo Timothy M. Maus,Sonia Nhieu,Seth T. Herway Book 20161st edition Springer International Pub

辯論

散開

津貼

FATAL

occurrence

Left Ventricular Systolic Functionet al. in European Journal of Echocardiography 7(2):79–108, 2006 [.]). The spectrum of techniques for assessment of left ventricular systolic function is wide. This chapter provides an overview of some of the techniques that are essential for the basic echocardiographer and delineates the advantages, disadvantages, and pitfalls of each.

奇思怪想

Thoracic Aortaough understanding of the use of TEE in evaluating the thoracic aorta including normal and pathologic presentations is essential to the basic perioperative echocardiographer. However, knowledge of the limitations of the modality is also key to appropriate patient management and preventing mismanagement.

GRIN

Ultrasound for Vascular Accessay be reduced. In other procedures, such as subclavian vein cannulation, the role of ultrasound in facilitating the procedure is less clear. Last, peripheral venous access may benefit from observation of patent vasculature and procedure-guidance, however, the reduction of any complications is not documented.

平常

貪婪的人

Geometric Model Reconstruction,The first is the ability for the chamber to relax or drop its pressure. The second property is the ability of the chamber to maintain its compliance as filling proceeds. Filling abnormalities can be detected on echocardiography, yielding a spectrum of filling patterns that characterize the various stages of diastolic dysfunction.

蠟燭

Mitral Valvet-procedural changes can be evaluated with transesophageal echocardiography (TEE). With advancements in technology and the evolution of three-dimensional (3D) imaging, TEE is a necessary tool and modality for evaluating the mitral valve perioperatively.