Titlebook: Essential Echocardiography; Transesophageal Echo Timothy M. Maus,Sonia Nhieu,Seth T. Herway Book 20161st edition Springer International Pub

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https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-37452-3tomatic or hemodynamically unstable patients. Use of TTE in the perioperative setting, emergency medicine or critical care patient population can provide new objective data and guide clinical management. The increasing availability of TTE and minimal training required to become competent makes the bedside TTE examination complementary to TEE.

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TEE in Non-cardiac Surgery: Indications, Contraindications, Probe Manipulation, and Certificationits use and knowledge of the principles of echocardiography can yield the practitioner competent to make basic assessments of a patient’s cardiac status and help guide initial management decisions. The practitioner should also be able to determine when the nature of the surgery or the patient’s card

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Transesophageal Echocardiography: Essential Viewsof the operating room, is increasing in practice. Cardiac causes of hemodynamic instability, such as ventricular dysfunction, valvular abnormalities, volume status changes, and pericardial abnormalities can be identified with the basic PTE examination. A basic PTE exam is intended to be complementar

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Basic Ultrasound Physics, Doppler Ultrasound, and Hemodynamic Assessmentuse. Rapid waveform analysis and massive data storage capability make high-resolution imaging and complex hemodynamic assessment accessible at the bedside. Understanding the principles of ultrasound physics and applying them to echocardiography help us to understand the anatomy and function of the h

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Mitral Valvers, the left atrium and ventricle. The function and competency of the mitral valve apparatus is intricately dependent on the structural integrity and coordination of each and all of its components. Structural or functional abnormalities contributing to mitral stenosis or mitral regurgitation and pos

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Aortic Valve tract, sinuses of Valsalva, and the sinotubular junction. Echocardiographic evaluation of any valve pathology should include a thorough two-dimensional examination of the valve and associated anatomic findings, color flow Doppler interrogation, and spectral Doppler analysis. Aortic stenosis is one