Titlebook: Essential Echocardiography; Transesophageal Echo Timothy M. Maus,Sonia Nhieu,Seth T. Herway Book 20161st edition Springer International Pub

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The Right Heartight heart dysfunction increases the perioperative morbidity and mortality of patients undergoing both cardiac and noncardiac surgery has brought the echocardiographic evaluation of the right heart into the spotlight. This chapter serves to identify the unique concerns when evaluating echocardiograp

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Thoracic Aorta important role in several important pathologies including aortic dissection, aortic aneurysms, aortic atheromatous disease, and aortic trauma. A thorough understanding of the use of TEE in evaluating the thoracic aorta including normal and pathologic presentations is essential to the basic perioper

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Imaging Artifacts and Common Misdiagnosesl anatomy and function. Lack of knowledge regarding these anatomic structures and imaging artifacts can result in misdiagnoses and adverse effects for patients. Anatomic variants commonly encountered in a TEE exam include Lambl’s Excrescences, Eustachian Valve, Chiari Network, Moderator Band, Crista

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Ultrasound for Vascular Accessultrasound makes the procedure faster and safer while limiting the number of attempts. Complications such as carotid artery puncture or pneumothorax may be reduced. In other procedures, such as subclavian vein cannulation, the role of ultrasound in facilitating the procedure is less clear. Last, per

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Justin Iwerks,Joseph S. B. Mitchellside. Understanding the principles of ultrasound physics and applying them to echocardiography help us to understand the anatomy and function of the heart, while use of Doppler principles allows us to make assessments of blood flow, valve areas, and pressure gradients.