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Titlebook: Social Security and Wage Poverty; Historical and Polic Chris Grover Book 2016 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2016 Capitali

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11#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-23 12:07:20 | 只看該作者
International Experiences of Wage Supplements: New Zealand and the USA,mas related to the economic and social implications of wage poverty. Countries in both global north and south are concerned with the labour market and distributional effects of such poverty.. Most importantly Britain is not the only country to have introduced wage supplements in the hope of addressi
12#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-23 15:08:36 | 只看該作者
13#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-23 20:07:42 | 只看該作者
Tax Credits, Wage Worklessness and Child Poverty,ions, the social security and tax systems. The introduction of CHB by the 1974–79 Labour Party government was then held up as an example of this conjoining by Conservative Party governments in the 1980s (see Chapter 7).
14#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-23 23:07:11 | 只看該作者
International Experiences of Wage Supplements: New Zealand and the USA,dits which were dependent upon employment status,. while Immervoll and Pearson (2009) found that half (16 out of 30) of OECD countries had either time limited (transitional) or time unlimited (permanent) benefits for people in wage work, or both..
15#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-24 03:47:47 | 只看該作者
such policies from prohibition in the 1830s and how opposition to it was overcome in the 1970s, thereby allowing the increasing supplementation of the wages of poorly paid working people. .978-1-349-67124-3978-1-137-29397-8
16#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-24 06:44:39 | 只看該作者
17#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-24 13:26:30 | 只看該作者
Introduction,where at least one person was in wage work costing a total of £19.9 billion (HM Revenue and Customs, 2014b, Tables 1.1 and 2.2). This represented 12% of benefit expenditure (Department for Work and Pensions [DWP], 2013a). For Tomlinson (2012, p. 221) the extent of such wage supplementation represents:
18#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-24 14:54:28 | 只看該作者
Family Allowance, the Rediscovery of Poverty and Rejection of Means-tested Wage Supplements,in 1948 and the mid-1960s. Despite ceasing its analysis in the mid-1960s, it is the first of two chapters to examine the introduction of family income suplement (FIS) in 1971. This is because the origins of FIS lie in the ‘rediscovery of poverty’ following the publication of Abel-Smith and Townsend’s (1965), .
19#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-24 21:27:27 | 只看該作者
20#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-25 02:59:01 | 只看該作者
978-1-349-67124-3The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2016
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