Titlebook: Regulating Telecommunications in South Africa; Universal Access and Charley Lewis Book 2020 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s)

BLOT

飛行員

混雜人

Universal Service (and Access) Agency (of SA),devilled by organisational dysfunction and implementation problems. This was exacerbated by confused lines of accountability and regulatory co-jurisdiction. Signs of corruption in the disbursement of funding began to appear early on, leading to a forensic audit. Corruption has continued to plague th

Offset

UAS Policy: From Conception to Outcomes,olicy process itself, the implementation track record and impacts of the various programmes, and the outcomes for political actors. A reflection on the entire span of universal access and service policy interventions in South Africa over the 20?year period under consideration shows that the country’

和平主義者

Book 2020first democratic government set out to redress the deep digital divide afflicting the overwhelming majority of its citizens, already poor and disenfranchised, but likewise marginalised in access to telephone infrastructure and services. By this time, an incipient global policy regime was driving ref

低能兒

The Digital Donga,service interventions adopted in South Africa; and the widely perceived failure of most of these policy interventions. The book employs a conceptual framework derived from regime theory, policy diffusion and policy success and failure.

NEG

Universal Access and Service: The Rise of International Good Practice,n?in the face of privatisation and competition. Good practice precepts for universal access and service were also developed through the ITU, the EU and the OECD, including the imposition of universal service obligations upon licensees and the establishment of a Universal Service Fund.

brother

Universal Access and Service in South Africa,of mobile licences led to the imposition of the first universal service obligations. Policy diffusion helped shape post-democracy telecommunications policy, through a highly contested green and White Paper process, leading to legislation containing key, specific universal access and service provisions.

服從

Universal Service Obligations,compliance. Likewise, the community service obligations imposed on the mobile licensees were poorly designed and ill-executed. These problems were exacerbated by repeated failures of monitoring on part of the regulator.

Increment