Titlebook: Racial Profiling and the NYPD; The Who, What, When, Jay L. Newberry Book 2017 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2017 Geograph

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Introduction,und between the stated purpose of the practice and policy versus the findings from the stop-and-frisk database. This is followed by and explanation for doing this research and the progression of the ensuing chapters.

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Broken Windows or Breaking Communities, the example of noise being added to the list which expanded the blanket of arrestable offenses in New York City. This is followed by a look at cop culture to explain some of the things we see as being questionable in their behavior and the theoretical thinking about why they targeted minority communities.

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In the Shadow of Lady Liberty,al action, NYPD turned it into a proactive tool for constant use in the fight against crime in the 1990s New York City—which was riddled with crime. With the drop in crime by 2002, the aggressive tactics were still being applied on a large scale, but with meager results as seen in the Brownsville ca

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Broken Windows or Breaking Communities,never made it into most of the writings championing the tenets of the theory. This chapter also focuses on the notion of quality of life offenses—with the example of noise being added to the list which expanded the blanket of arrestable offenses in New York City. This is followed by a look at cop cu

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