Titlebook: Nutrition, Metabolism and Kidney Support; A Critical Care Appr Antonella Cotoia,Silvia De Rosa,Michele Umbrello Book 2024 The Editor(s) (if

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Monitoring of Muscle Mass in Critically Ill Patients and hospital mortality, and an increased likelihood of ICU-acquired weakness in survivors. The assessment of muscle mass serves two primary purposes: (1) evaluating patient lean body mass for diagnosing malnutrition and subsequent risk stratification, and (2) monitoring the progression of muscle lo

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Complications Associated with Enteral Feedingself and its position or patency, but also to the gastrointestinal dysfunction. An understanding of these complications and the way to overcome them is mandatory. Recently, new approaches have proposed the use of machine learning to predict gastrointestinal intolerance and enteral feeding failure, a

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Parenteral Solutions Overview requirements. Typically, PN includes protein in the form of amino acids, alongside carbohydrates and fat as energy substrates. Micronutrients such as vitamins, trace elements, and electrolytes are essential additives to the PN admixture. PN stands out as one of the most intricate intravenous admixt

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Complications Associated with Parenteral Nutritionteral nutrition due to various reasons such as impossibility, non-acceptance, insufficiency, temporary contraindication to enteral access, or long-term malabsorption issues. PN solutions consist of electrolytes, macronutrients, and micronutrients infused intravenously via central vascular access dev

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Pharmaconutrition in Critical Care nutritional substrates having the ability of modulating specific mechanisms involved in several immune and inflammatory pathways..Macronutrients such as arginine, glutamine, and ω-3 fatty acids and micronutrients may have distinct effects, including enhancing immune response activity that could ben