Titlebook: Nolph and Gokal‘s Textbook of Peritoneal Dialysis; Ramesh Khanna,Raymond T. Krediet Reference work 2023Latest edition Springer Nature Swit

Type-1-Diabetes

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Protein-Energy Wasting During Peritoneal Dialysis,sis (PD). The PEW syndrome refers to the multiple nutritional and catabolic alterations that occur in chronic kidney disease and associate with morbidity and mortality. Although insufficient food intake (true undernutrition) due to poor appetite and dietary restrictions contribute, other highly prev

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Calcium, Phosphate, and Renal Osteodystrophy,e metabolism, which is evident either as abnormal calcium, phosphate, parathyroid hormone (PTH), fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) and vitamin D metabolism; abnormal bone turnover, mineralization, volume, growth, and strength; or the presence of extraskeletal calcification. These abnormalities oft

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Vascular Calcification and Calciphylaxis in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients,Nearly half of the PD patient population dies from cardiovascular disease and many more have debilitating consequences associated with it, including stroke, limb amputation and chronic pain. Vascular calcification, a phenomenon closely related to the development of cardiovascular disease is prevalen