Titlebook: Management of Bladder Cancer; A Comprehensive Text Badrinath R. Konety,Sam S. Chang Book 2015 Springer Science+Business Media New York 2015

踉蹌

Amber Mackey D.O.,Farnaz Hasteh M.D.,Donna E. Hansel M.D., Ph.D.

欲望

Christopher B. Anderson M.D.,David F. Penson M.D., M.P.H.,Daniel A. Barocas M.D., M.P.H.

凌辱

束縛

Richard M. Bambury M.B., M.R.C.P.I.,Robert B. Sims,Jonathan E. Rosenberg

LURE

顯赫的人

Improved Diagnostic Techniquess promise in revealing subsurface microarchitecture information about bladder lesions in real-time, potentially leading to more accurate staging. Narrow-band imaging may augment standard endoscopic tools by providing increased contrast between normal and abnormal tissue on the basis of neovascularit

騷擾

Localized Surgical Therapy and Surveillanceas such as cystoscopy schedule, first cystoscopy, further cystoscopies, methods to improve surveillance cystoscopies, use of urinary markers, imaging and upper tract evaluation are discussed in more detail.

實(shí)施生效

Clinical Scenario: Rapidly Growing, High Volume, Low-Grade Ta Tumormotherapeutic agents are currently being investigated as intravesical therapies. Active surveillance with frequent office cystoscopy and fulguration of any small recurrences is also an option. In rare instances, patients who undergo grade or stage progression or those who fail to respond to the abov

Urologist

最小

Pathology and Staging: Histopathology and Cytopathologykers and utility of ancillary testing is incorporated when relevant. We conclude with an overview of cytology findings in bladder neoplasia and highlight the benefits and limitations of this diagnostic modality in bladder cancer.