Titlebook: Management of Bladder Cancer; A Comprehensive Text Badrinath R. Konety,Sam S. Chang Book 2015 Springer Science+Business Media New York 2015

anaphylaxis

New Imaging Techniques in the Staging of Urothelial Carcinoma of the BladderAs such, staging is a key driver of therapy. While conventional imaging techniques clearly play a central role in the assessment of bladder cancer, assessment of disease extent could be improved. As such, multiple new imaging modalities have sought to improve staging and in doing so improve cure rat

inventory

jealousy

Quality of Life Measureslife (HRQOL) is a subjective, patient-centric outcome that provides a more complete assessment of the impact of a disease or its treatment. HRQOL is a vital component when counseling and treating bladder cancer patients, and is also an important comparative-effectiveness research outcome. Although t

吹牛者

Prognostication and Risk Assessmentals. More than most other malignancies, urothelial carcinoma of the bladder cancer (UCB) is a highly aggressive and heterogeneous disease with high prevalence and disease recurrence rates. In patients with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC), prognosticators of outcomes and predictive tools p

propose

Flounder

Improved Diagnostic Techniqueslance of patients with bladder cancer. Standard tools for diagnosis and staging incorporate the use of urine cytology and computer tomography to examine the upper tracts. Several urinary tumor markers may assist to identify and risk-stratify the probability of current and future (anticipatory) risk

啞巴

Clinical Scenario: Microscopic Hematuria and Atypical Cytologyoscopic hematuria. Imaging (presumably a CT urogram) and cystoscopy did not identify an obvious tumor. He has three risk factors for urothelial cancer (UC): male, smoking history, and hematuria. The absence of a cytology that indicates “positive for cancer cells” is most important. Close follow-up b

老人病學(xué)

Localized Surgical Therapy and Surveillance cancer. The first part, surgical therapy, comprises preoperative assessment (including preoperative imaging studies, laboratory investigations, and antibiotic prophylaxis) followed by transurethral resection of bladder tumor. This section explores the principles of TURBT, including resection depth,

擴(kuò)張

Callus