Titlebook: Making Medicines in Africa; The Political Econom Maureen Mackintosh (Professor of Economics),Geoffr Book‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘ 2016 The Editor(s) (if app

名次后綴

Sudip Chaudhuri that tapering the geometry into triangular shapes provides a constant strain distribution over the surface of cantilevered bimorphs, unlike conventional rectangular geometries with a large tip mass. This enhances the k.?electromechanical coupling coefficients in the devices, an aspect which is stud

打火石

熱心

Health Systems as Industrial Policy: Building Collaborative Capabilities in the Tanzanian and Kenyanot. Reich (1990) has argued that Japanese success in pharmaceuticals was nurtured, not by the MITI’s industrial policy, but mainly by government regulation and funding of the health sector and manipulation of pharmaceutical pricing.

MAIZE

The Dissemination of Local Health Innovations: Political Economy Issues in Brazilhe pharmaceutical sector. Although more than 25 years have passed since Unified Health System (. : SUS) was established, and much progress has been made, a great many challenges remain. This chapter focuses particularly on those related to access to health technologies.

refine

Policies to Control Prices of Medicines: Does the South African Experience Have Lessons for Other Af), and retail mark-ups between 25% and 500% (Rosen and Rickwood, 2014). Local manufacturers and importers alike have expressed concern over the high mark-ups in the distribution chain, as the exorbitant prices are believed to limit patients’ access and sales.

Customary

Pharmaceutical Standards in Africa: The Road to Improvement and Their Role in Technological Capabilihuge asymmetry in understanding. The socio-economic, technical and political issues and how they have an impact on local production and industry development, including their effects on access to markets, have also not been systematically explored.

TRAWL

Innovative Procurement for Health and Industrial Developmentove and as some Part I chapters also emphasized, is procurement. Yet procurement remains under-researched and over-simplified as a technical, linear, ordering and delivery process (see Chapter 8), rather than an exercise in deepening and strengthening the domestic economy through market and non-market relationships building.

antecedence

Introduction: African Industrial Development, Values and Health Cares people without access to competent care. However, without the technological, industrial, intellectual, organizational and research-related capabilities associated with competent pharmaceutical production, the African subcontinent cannot generate the resources to tackle the needs and demands of its population.

Restenosis

podiatrist

Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Decline in Tanzania: How Possible Is a Turnaround to Growth?lization of firms’ domestic and regional markets. Finally, the chapter examines the ‘turnaround’ challenge facing the local industry. Concerned policy makers are aware, as the above quotation shows, of the health sector insecurity inherent in complete reliance on medicines imports.