Titlebook: Lumbar Spine Access Surgery; A Comprehensive Guid Joseph R. O‘Brien,Jeffrey B. Weinreb,Joseph C. Bab Book 2023 The Editor(s) (if applicable

連系

Doru I. E. Georgescu,Benjamin C. Dorenkampth, spatial and temporal coherence, angle of incidence, polarization, illumination time, etc., whereas the materials parameters include absorptivity, thermal conductivity, specific heat, density, latent heats, etc. The interaction of laser with material is a complex interdisciplinary subject and req

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G. Bryan Cornwall,William R. Walsh,Ralph Mobbs,Claire van Ekdom,Joseph O’Brienth, spatial and temporal coherence, angle of incidence, polarization, illumination time, etc., whereas the materials parameters include absorptivity, thermal conductivity, specific heat, density, latent heats, etc. The interaction of laser with material is a complex interdisciplinary subject and req

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Omniscient

convert

itial decision-making to postoperative management.A valuableQuality surgeons must have all the tips, tricks, and tools to provide their patients with the best care possible. Anterior and lateral approaches have revolutionized spine surgery, but even so, many surgeons have not learned the procedures

FACT

拱墻

圖表證明

Flounder

Incision Choice for Anterior Lumbar Access Surgerye needed, common existing options, and various possible complications. The purpose of this chapter is to review the important considerations when deciding on an incision and several options, including the paramedian vertical, anterolateral, transverse, periumbilical, and lateral incisions including benefits and drawbacks of each.

人工制品

ALIF Retractor Options for Anterior Lumbar Access Surgery vascular retraction more commonly used with conventional open approaches, the latter offering a potential patient safety advantage. Although cosmetics and potential decreased surgical morbidity are important considerations, risk mitigation should be the primary focus of the surgeon when selecting a retractor system.