Titlebook: Lumbar Spine Access Surgery; A Comprehensive Guid Joseph R. O‘Brien,Jeffrey B. Weinreb,Joseph C. Bab Book 2023 The Editor(s) (if applicable

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Mini-Open Anterior Retroperitoneal Approach to many spine surgeons. The original exposure and morbidity of large incisions, significant blood loss, and operative time have also prevented some from adopting this approach. This chapter provides a detailed approach for a minimally invasive retroperitoneal exposure of the lumbar spine from L2 to S1.

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Rationale for Anterior Lumbar Spine Surgery profile for indicated patients and reduced postoperative pain and time to recovery. The anterior approach to the lumbar spine can be utilized for a large variety of pathologies and surgical interventions and it has borne out in the literature as a safe and effective approach when performed with care and attention to anatomic detail.

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Imaging Review for Anterior Lumbar Access Surgeryilitate case planning; skin-to-spine depth (D), retrovascular fat plain involvement (I), and vascular free window (V) comprise the DIV criteria. Attention to these patient characteristics enable access surgeons to prepare for each anatomic challenge prior to entering the operating room.

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r desorption ionization mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS) is currently facing and for enhancing LDI efficiency. It presents a variety of cutting-edge nanophotonic structures to satisfy the mass-analytical needs of sensitivity, reproducibility, and quantification. As opposed to the commercialized, convent

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es. This is why many academic investigations have been of little use in the design or improvement of practical combustion systems. During the last decade, experimental methods for obtaining local and instantaneous infomation have been developed. Also, modeling techniques, particularly those by numer

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