Titlebook: Lasers; Basics, Advances and Hans Joachim Eichler,Jürgen Eichler,Oliver Lux Book 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2018 Gas and Liquid La

習(xí)慣

書目名稱Lasers影響因子(影響力)




書目名稱Lasers影響因子(影響力)學(xué)科排名




書目名稱Lasers網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度




書目名稱Lasers網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度學(xué)科排名




書目名稱Lasers被引頻次




書目名稱Lasers被引頻次學(xué)科排名




書目名稱Lasers年度引用




書目名稱Lasers年度引用學(xué)科排名




書目名稱Lasers讀者反饋




書目名稱Lasers讀者反饋學(xué)科排名

Organonitrile

Laser Transitions in Neutral Atomso the quantum state .?=?2 (Balmer series) involve the emission of radiation at wavelengths 410, 434, 486 and 656?nm, amongst others. However, laser operation in hydrogen atoms is prevented by the formation of stable H. molecules under normal conditions. Hence, dissociation of the molecules would be

吼叫

現(xiàn)代

Harness

Solid-State Lasers the form of ions. Aside from conventional rods and slabs with lengths of several cm, technologies based on disks or fibers with thicknesses, respectively diameters of 10 to 100?μm become more and more prevalent. Most solid-state lasers are based on transition metal ions such as Ti, Cr and Co or rar

改進(jìn)

Semiconductor Lasersreported by Robert N. Hall and others in 1962 using a diode structure. Initially, the operation was restricted to pulsed mode at low temperatures. With the invention of the double heterostructure (Sect.?.), continuous wave lasing at room temperature was achieved in 1970. Today, semiconductor diode l

史前

膠狀

埋葬

lex environment. Universities need to adapt quickly to this environment and managers must begin to explore ‘new angles’ and approaches in addressing the challenges they are now facing. This book offers a tool box of metaphors and associative Operational Research (OR) approaches. Metaphors are a powe

OMIT