Titlebook: Infections in Hematology; Georg Maschmeyer,Kenneth V.I. Rolston Book 2015 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015 Diagnosis.Infection.Leuke

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Risk Stratification in Febrile Neutropenic Patientsn strategies such as chemoprophylaxis or the administration of prophylactic growth factors have not been clearly shown to reduce complications of febrile neutropenia, to be cost-effective, or to have a significant impact on mortality. Since febrile neutropenic patients represent a heterogeneous popu

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minaret

Pulmonary Complicationsbacterial therapy. While a causative pathogen remains undetected in the majority of cases, . spp., ., multiresistant gram-negative pathogens, mycobacteria, or respiratory viruses frequently are involved. In patients who have received trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole prophylaxis, filamentous fungal path

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Vascular Catheter-Related Infectionsse carries the risk of infection either locally at the site of insertion or systemically as bloodstream infections. Catheter colonization with various organisms, with altered growth rate, building a biofilm matrix resistant to penetration by antimicrobials, plays a major role in the pathogenesis of

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Gastrointestinal Complications diminish the quality of life. More importantly, those patients are put at risk to serious life-threatening infectious complications, like sepsis or neutropenic enterocolitis when the patient is already immunocompromised either by neutropenia or dysfunctional cellular immunity. The treatment-induced

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Galactogogue

Antibacterial Agentsnia. These regimens were covering primarily ., ., and streptococci. The activity of the former antipseudomonal penicillins (such as carbenicillin, cefsulodin, azlocillin, and ticarcillin) against many Gram-negative rods was, however, rather limited, and the addition of an aminoglycoside was needed t

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Antifungal Agentsr of antifungal medications now available necessitates a detailed knowledge of each drug class. Amphotericin B deoxycholate and the lipid formulations, fluconazole, itraconazole, posaconazole, voriconazole, caspofungin, micafungin, anidulafungin, and flucytosine will be discussed. Emphasis is placed

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auxiliary

Infections in Patients with Acute Leukemiare and spectrum of infections, with the emergence/selection of multidrug-resistant (MDR) organisms being of particular concern. Bacterial infections tend to occur early on in a neutropenic episode, with fungal infections being uncommon at this stage. If neutropenia persists, the risk for fungal infe