Titlebook: Immunology of Milk and the Neonate; Jiri Mestecky,Claudia Blair,Pearay L. Ogra Book 1991 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s),

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IgA-Secreting Cells in the Blood of Premature and Term Infants: Normal Development and Effect of Ints of life to attain adult levels by puberty.. Most newborns also lack secretory IgA (S-IgA) at birth, with IgA in the saliva or tears not detectable until the first wk. Increasing S-IgA levels are noted in the first few mo of life, sometimes being demonstrated before serum IgA (3,4, Cripps .., this

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The Effect of Human Milk, Protein-Fortified Human Milk and Formula on Immunologic Factors of Newbornlnutrition. which may persist for months or years, leading to higher morbidity and mortality.. As far as we know, there are few reports in the literature describing the effect of early-protein post-natal malnutrition on the immune response. Post-natal malnutrition is more frequently encountered now

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Are Cytokines in Human Milk?isms of this protection have been attributed mainly to a system of direct-acting antimicrobial agents that appear to have evolved to act at mucosal surfaces., and which do not provoke inflammation.. Recent evidence suggests that the protection afforded by breastfeeding may also involve agents that s

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The Developing Gastrointestinal Tract and Milk-Borne Epidermal Growth Factorls is considered to be very low. Popliker ... reported absence of EGF mRNA in suckling mice; others described only very small amounts of EGF to be present in submandibular glands of suckling rodents.. EGF is known to play an important regulatory role in the mammals; many studies suggest that EGF is

Nuance

Growth Factor Signal Transduction in Human Intestinal Cellsnal epithelial cell growth and differentiation. Enterocytes are the type of cells undergoing a rapid turnover during development and mature life. Cells in the crypt are rapidly dividing and less differentiated, whereas cells at the villus tip are terminally differentiated. Furthermore, there is a di

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Role of IL-6 in Human Antigen-Specific and Polyclonal IgA Responsesme clear that some of these cytokines acted later in B cell responses and contributed to terminal differentiation and immunoglobulin synthesise.. A prominent cytokine among these was a factor originally termed B cell-differentiation factor, which could be distinguished from B cell-stimulating factor

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TOXIN

Peroxidases in Human Milkhed and recently reviewed.. Reported peroxidase activities show great variability. However, there is general agreement on the following points: peroxidase activity is highest in human colostrum and declines to significantly lower levels in mature milk; bovine colostrum and mature milk have much high