Titlebook: ;

Badger

Eclipsing Hierarchy,tic crisis, particularly for leaders that rely heavily on hierarchical coercion to stay in power. Through a cross-sectional statistical analysis, I demonstrate that the end of hierarchy accompanies civil conflict throughout the globe. This mechanism explains the waves of civil conflict in the 1940s, 1960s, and 1990s.

epinephrine

Conclusion: Hierarchy and Political Violence in the International System,ed to increased interstate conflict in the pre-1945 state system, and increased civil conflict in the post-1945 state system. In closing, I explore three potential revisions to the current system of hierarchy, posed in turn by Russia, China, and “non-state” actors like the Islamic State.

watertight,

Urinary infection in the elderlyrol on the part of colonial regimes. Postwar hierarchies, on the other hand, shifted to a regime of informal international ties but incorporated states that exercised sovereignty over well-defined geographic spaces.

槍支

hegemony

Hierarchy Throughout History,rol on the part of colonial regimes. Postwar hierarchies, on the other hand, shifted to a regime of informal international ties but incorporated states that exercised sovereignty over well-defined geographic spaces.

obsolete

四海為家的人

GRUEL

昆蟲

Hierarchy Throughout History,een dominant and subordinate states, and the degree of institutionalization within subordinate states. The primary shift between formal imperial hierarchies and post-1945 informal hierarchies occurred along these two dimensions. Formal empires worked to contain the level of institutionalization with

庇護

The Shifting Territorial Logic of Hierarchy,exibly defined, and dominant states were able to cheaply construct direct control over subordinate states. In the following centuries, imperial territory was progressively institutionalized, raising the costs of formal hierarchy. The second world war was a breaking point; in the early postwar period