Titlebook: Global Gold Production Touching Ground; Expansion, Informali Boris Verbrugge,Sara Geenen Book 2020 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Au

MITE

Ghana: Controversy, Corruption and Chinese Minerstransformation of ASGM in Ghana through the mechanisation and intensification of mining. Mechanisation occurred primarily through the introduction of heavy equipment, new technology and know-how by Chinese miners, especially from 2008 to 2013, with techniques subsequently adopted by Ghanaian miners.

言外之意

Burkina Faso: Global Gold Expansion and Local Terrainsining and affects local community relations more broadly. It shows how gold mining “crystallizations” evolve throughout the mining cycle by looking at the interplay between, on the one hand, structural features of the projects of junior exploration companies and major gold producers and, on the othe

蘆筍

Uganda: Gold as a (Trans)National Treasurermal artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) and on the gold trade that extends through the region. Recent changing global trends in gold investment are stimulating the expansion of both refining and industrial extraction. Here we explore how these trends become articulated in the Ugandan conte

枕墊

Guinea Conakry and Burkina Faso: Innovations at the Peripheryt describes the intensification of mining in the site of Tonso (in the Guinean region of Bouré–Siéké, where alluvial mining has been practiced since precolonial times). Generated by the inflow of Burkinabe migrant miners, who brought with them the techniques to “deepen” underground mining and target

壓迫

The Democratic Republic of Congo: From Stones in the River to Diving for Dollarsecological environments. We see them not as path-dependent outcomes of a shaken colonial and post-colonial history, but as crystals, emerging out of contingent arrangements of atoms, in the form of labor, capital, technology, and land arrangements. Theoretically, our chapter speaks to two main argum

pacific

Zimbabwe: A Gold Mining Boom Amid Rapid Agrarian Changen Zimbabwe before exploring the dramatic increase in Artisanal and Small-scale Gold Mining (ASGM) within the context of Zimbabwe’s Fast Track Land Reform Program implemented in 2000. The paper argues that the difficult economic situation in Zimbabwe has led to the decline in industrial gold mining i

ABIDE

Madagascar: Emergence and Persistence on the Hundred-Year Frontieris chapter considers the sector’s past and present to elaborate the particular ways in which the global gold production system has crystallized in the country’s diggings. I begin by providing a broad accounting of developments in gold mining from the 1800s to the present day. Next, I trace the secto

轎車(chē)

使出神

善于騙人