Titlebook: Global Gold Production Touching Ground; Expansion, Informali Boris Verbrugge,Sara Geenen Book 2020 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Au

Ointment

maladorit

Amnesty

Boris Verbrugge,Sara GeenenExplores how industrial gold mining and artisanal and small-scale gold mining are functionally integrated into the global gold production system.Presents a series of country case studies.Targets the i

ungainly

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38486-9Gold mining; Global Production Networks (GPN); Resource governance; Artisanal and Small-scale Mining (A

syncope

Hauptwerte (Maxima und Minima),oth tremendous diversity (in terms of mining activities) and connectivity (in terms of linkages between these activities). Earlier research has failed to fully account for these empirical complexities, because it starts from dualist views that assume a rigid distinction between informal and subsiste

報(bào)復(fù)

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-42596-1ices. While this framework builds on the literature on global production networks (GPN), it also addresses its relative neglect of resource extraction and informal production. We identify three systemic trends in global gold production: rising scarcity, cost pressures, and mounting societal resistan

tolerance

止痛藥

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-00646-7y a product of outsourcing and subcontracting, which are often explained as part of a business strategy aimed at efficiency gains. In artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM), informality is typically treated as a product of marginalization within existing regulatory frameworks. These causal exp

保守黨

慟哭