Titlebook: Glial Cells in Health and Disease of the CNS; Rommy von Bernhardi Book 2016 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusi

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Peripheral Inflammation and Demyelinating Diseasesis (MS) and neuromyelitis optica (NMO). In this review, we will analyze the effect of specific peripheral inflammatory stimuli in the progression of demyelinating diseases and discuss their animal models. In most cases, peripheral immune stimuli are exacerbating.

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Pharmacological Tools to Study the Role of Astrocytes in Neural Network Functions neurons, to participate in complex neural functions requiring broad cell-communication and long-lasting regulation of brain function. Glial cells express many receptors in common with neurons; secrete gliotransmitters as well as neurotrophic and neuroinflammatory factors, which allow them to modula

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Physiological Functions of Glial Cell Hemichannelscytes, smooth muscle cells, ependymal cells, and circulating blood cells. Among these cells, glial cells have emerged as crucial protagonists in the regulation of synaptic transmission and neural function. Indeed, these cells express a wide range of receptors that enable them to sense changes in neu

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