Titlebook: General Methods in Biomarker Research and their Applications; Victor R. Preedy,Vinood B. Patel Living reference work 20200th edition

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2066-9torial involving both environmental and genetic factors. Neither risk factors (increasing the likelihood of disease initiation or promotion) have been unambiguously elucidated nor reliable diagnostic markers (complying with sensitivity and specificity requirements) have been validated or even clinic

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Medicinal Minerals and Fossils,major depressive disorder (MDD), its precise pathobiology is not yet fully understood. In the last 20 years, substantial new research has been generated in an attempt to identify and characterize candidate biomarkers for MDD. This chapter provides the current state of biomarker research in MDD and s

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Medicinal Angiosperms of Araceae,e mechanisms and the response to therapy. Accordingly, it seems crucial to identify the distinct disease phenotypes within the range of this syndrome. In recent years there has been a growing interest in the field of biomarkers in COPD. Biomarkers may be local (i.e., measured in induced sputum or ex

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5880-8utes to gains expectancy in neonatal life. However, new efforts should be done in reducing time for translational research. The outcome of critically ill newborns such as septic newborns or newborns with acute kidney injury may be substantially improved by the routine use of novel biomarkers; they s

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Medicinal Angiosperms of Urticaceae,nine (Scr) have been used as diagnostic indexes for AKI and CKD. In AKI, however, kidney damage precedes functional change. Therefore, novel biomarker candidates have been explored using urine sample. Among these candidates, neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin, liver-type fatty acid-binding p