Titlebook: General Methods in Biomarker Research and their Applications; Victor R. Preedy,Vinood B. Patel Living reference work 20200th edition

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,Biomarkers of Parkinson’s Disease,earliest symptoms of PD are subtle and nonspecific, complicating diagnosis at early stages, when novel treatments would be most likely to alter the disease course. Therefore, biomarkers for PD, capable of improving clinical diagnostic practices, as well as monitoring disease progression and the effe

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Biomarkers of Psychosis,er of neuropathology, definitive biomarkers have yet to be established. This chapter provides a review of the current state of the field for biomarkers of psychosis research, with a focus on findings in schizophrenia. The review is limited to two broad domains, neuroanatomy and neurophysiology, as m

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Biomarkers of Vector Bites: Arthropod Immunogenic Salivary Proteins in Vector-Borne Diseases Controion and monitoring are time consuming and labor intensive that may impede regular entomological survey in the field. To increase the impact of vector control strategies in fighting ABDs, the current entomological methods should be improved by new complementary tools. The exploration of the close int

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Chronic Heart Failure and Serum Collagen,acellular matrix is the main factor determining cardiac remodeling. The fibrillar interstitial types I and III collagens are the major structural components of the cardiac extracellular matrix. Serum collagen-derived peptides have been proposed as promising early indicators of cardiac remodeling and

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Creatine as Biomarker,ps to the cell through the creatine kinase–phosphocreatine system. Over time, additional information about extra functions of Cr has been reported, such as its role as antioxidant, antiapoptotic, neuroprotective, or neurotransmitter..Half of the body requirements of Cr are supplied by diet, and the

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Cyclophilin A: Novel Biomarker for Oxidative Stress and Cardiovascular Diseases,uctive stress, leading to cellular damage and dysregulation. Excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) deteriorates vascular functions and promotes vascular diseases through multiple pathways. Recently, cyclophilin A (CyPA) has been shown to be secreted from vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) and to

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2066-9torial involving both environmental and genetic factors. Neither risk factors (increasing the likelihood of disease initiation or promotion) have been unambiguously elucidated nor reliable diagnostic markers (complying with sensitivity and specificity requirements) have been validated or even clinic