Titlebook: Endocannabinoid Signaling; Methods and Protocol Mauro Maccarrone Book 2023Latest edition The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), u

LURE

Complex System Reliability Analysis Methods,olecular mechanisms underlying the therapeutic properties of the phytocannabinoids, the active compounds in this plant, occurred in the last years of the past century. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, seminal studies demonstrated the existence of cannabinoid receptors and other elements of the so-

MOTIF

membrane

affluent

Application of the binomial distribution,ion of a wide variety of chemical and physical noxious stimuli, ranging from exogenous and endogenous ligands to noxious heat (>42?°C) and low pH (pH?

incisive

Systems with non-exponential distributions,esity, inflammatory-related diseases, and cancer. Therefore, identifying novel drugs that are able to restore PPAR-γ activity is a current challenge, which is however slowed down by the lack of a rapid and reproducible activity assay. To date, only a few methods are able to characterize PPAR-γ activ

MOTIF

Reliability Evaluation of Power Systemsrent selectivity for the PPAR α, γ, and δ subtypes have been introduced into the market or have reached advanced clinical trials. Binding assays are of utmost importance for the discovery and profiling of such PPAR ligands. Binding assays are often based on radioligands, in particular, tritiated mol

無可爭(zhēng)辯

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1860-4ysiologic processes, through heterodimerization with retinoid X receptor and complex formation with various cofactors. The specific cofactors recruited to PPAR-RXR complexes in response to different ligands lead to major differences in the transactivation of target genes. We developed a cofactor rec

可商量

Rui Peng,Qingqing Zhai,Jun Yangs) of G-protein coupled receptor ligands. Here, we describe the cyclic AMP assay that is carried out with commercially available nonradioligand ready-to-use kits and CHO (Chinese Hamster Ovarian) cells stably transfected with the human cannabinoid CB. receptor.

ULCER

Heat Generation and Dissipation,ation by (partial) agonists including the G protein pathway and the recruitment of β-arrestins. Differences in the activation level of these pathways lead to biased signaling. Here, we describe a detailed protocol to characterize the potency and efficacy of ligands to induce or inhibit β-arrestin re

預(yù)防注射

Materials and Device Degradation,r the development of novel therapeutic drugs for treating several diseases. However, the need for strategies to circumvent the unwanted psychotropic and immunosuppressive effects associated with cannabinoid receptor agonism/antagonism has led to considerable research in the field of molecular altern