Titlebook: Emergent Nonlinear Phenomena in Bose-Einstein Condensates; Theory and Experimen Panayotis G. Kevrekidis,Dimitri J. Frantzeskakis,R Book 200

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https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230614949Bose statistics. In particular, when a gas of bosonic particles is cooled below a critical transition temperature .., the particles merge into the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), in which a macroscopic number of particles (typically 10. to 10.) share the same quantum state. Bose-Einstein condensatio

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-9321-4n energy. This limitation is remarkably removed by an external trapping potential which stabilizes the system by introducing zero-point kinetic energy [1, 2]. For an attractive BEC in a trap there is thus a critical number of atoms .. below which the condensate is stable. Increasing number of atoms

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-59394-7nstable [1]. However, in the tightly confined geometries associated with trapped Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) both bright and dark solitons extended into two and three dimensions can be stabilized for times longer than the lifetime of experiments [2–4]. BECs offer the opportunity to tune a matte

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Moral – Kommunikation – Organisationcleating quantized vortices when the system is set into rotation. This property, first predicted by Feynman and Onsager [1, 2], has since been verified experimentally in superfluid .He and gaseous Bose-Einstein condensates. The observation of vortices has also been used to probe superfluidity in fer