Titlebook: Emergence and Modularity in Life Sciences; Lars H. Wegner,Ulrich Lüttge Book 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 complex systems.spec

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下船

Roots of Complexity in the Self-referential Genetic Codedependent characters of the living. Further stabilization and partial autonomy come from diversity in proteins at construction of structures and functions for the metabolic flow network. The metabolic system remains dependent on the environment, in a tense relationship with the degradation it provok

接合

Brains Emerging: On Modularity and Self-organisation of Neural Development In Vivo and In Vitro conditions (in vitro) demonstrate that not only particular genetic networks, but—at least as important—the applied culture conditions (in vitro constraints) define phenotypes of emergent tissues. Such in vitro approaches allow assigning emerging tissue formation to ground-laying genetic networks se

expeditious

Plants: Unitary Organisms Emerging From Integration and Self-organization of Modules within systems and networks, (iv) cross-talk between different types of signals by their translation into each other and (v) configuration of information as instruction for reactions. Integration is organized during development where tight structural and functional correlations are built up under t

MAPLE

Ecology: Ecosystems and Biodiversity. Two types of ecological experiments can be used to unravel the significance of the interactions of species in a functional community: The analytical approach by intentional disturbance, i.e., a change of an external condition, or the synthetic approach by using artificial species compositions in a

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Emergence and Sustainment of Humankind on Earth: The Categorical Imperativen plausible futures with humankind sustained. We aimed to balance out futures perspectives such as those related to the Gaia hypothesis, to the evolution of consciousness, and to trans-humanism, as constrained by the short time left for humankind to halt or reverse the trajectory of planetary degrad

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voluble

Metastasis

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Gaia—A Holobiont-like System Emerging From Interactionthe biosphere with the geosphere and the atmosphere can be explained. With viewing evolution as adaptation of interaction and fitness as a shift in probability distribution of the observable, even the optimizing interpretation of Gaia does make sense and leads to valuable insight.