Titlebook: Emergence and Modularity in Life Sciences; Lars H. Wegner,Ulrich Lüttge Book 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 complex systems.spec

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1695-5 specific genes, but as much by space–time conditions of its developing modules (.; or, . discussion). Typically, formation of cellular spheres, their transformation into planar epithelia, followed by tube formations and laminations are modular steps leading to the development of nervous tissues. Th

FLING

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1702-0of plants as unitary integrated organisms occurs by integration of these parts, organs or modules. Below this scaling level of morphology and the organs, there are modules on finer scaling levels, tissues at the level of anatomy, organelles and compartments at the level of cell biology, macromolecul

鑒賞家

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0083-7lly linking them to create a holistic picture of the entire system. Ecosystems as theoretical units of arbitrary size are understood to consist of abiotic and biotic components on the one hand and of the interactions of the components on the other. The latter is extraordinarily complex but generates

POWER

Model Predictive Vibration Controll of systems organization when concerning stability. Starting from a theoretical discussion on the complex hierarchical organization of biological systems, we offer a variety of examples showing the interchanging between bottom-up and top-down events underlying the regulation of the system. Moreover

Anticoagulant

https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-35888-9udes and ethics into a new categorical imperative. We establish a difference between “sustainment” of humankind and “sustainability”. Sustainment is the process of dynamic state of maintenance of conditions without destruction of prerequisite requirements for well and healthy performance of organism

新星

Model Reduction of Parametrized Systemst away, the optimizing view of Gaia as stabilizing conditions on Earth to support life on the planet has raised several doubts. In particular, the evolutionary aspect of conditions evolving in such an optimizing way is hardly in line with classical evolutionary theory. Considering Gaia as a holobion

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流出

Gossamer

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https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-32182-9 therefore, central to any semantically meaningful understanding of emergence. Besides this ontological condition for the possibility of emergence (instability), the chapter also reveals that there are three further ontological characteristics of emergence, namely, (1) novelty, (2) processuality/tem