Titlebook: Embryo Culture; Methods and Protocol Gary D. Smith,Jason E. Swain,Thomas B. Pool Book 2012 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2012 cell f

無孔

火車車輪

Culture Systems: Low-Oxygen Culture,embryo culture in human in vitro fertilization (IVF), a non-physiologic level of 20 % oxygen has been used for the past 30 years. However, several animal studies have shown that low levels of oxygen plays an important physiological role in reducing the high levels of detrimental reactive oxygen spec

minion

Culture Systems: Embryo Density,ume of culture medium. The same density can be achieved by manipulating either the number of embryos in a given volume of medium, or manipulating the volume of the medium for a given number of embryos: for example, a microdrop with five embryos in a 50 μl volume under oil has the same embryo-to-volu

TAIN

Culture Systems: Air Quality, for identifying and measuring bulk and select air pollutants to assess the risk they pose to the embryo culture system. However, contaminant concentrations that result in gamete or embryotoxicity are poorly defined. Combating the ill effects of poor air quality requires an understanding of how toxi

大方一點

Culture Systems: Physiological and Environmental Factors That Can Affect the Outcome of Human ART,ng increasingly evident that embryo and later development can be affected by events and conditions that occur before, perhaps long before, the oocytes and sperm are collected and brought together in the ART laboratory. These include diet and metabolic disorders, general health and disease, physical

歡樂東方

jaunty

CHARM

Reverie