Titlebook: Cromwellian Foreign Policy; Timothy Venning Book 1995 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited 1995 Cromwell.England

Parley

Book 1995ernational position in 1653 casts new light on his problems and successes, restoring pragmatism above religious idealism as the determining factor despite Cromwell‘s undoubted miscalculations. It is to his credit that England‘s international prestige stood at its highest during the century in 1658,

Adulterate

Constrain

The other Mozart oder Das eine im anderen,relations was not highly developed (at least outside Italy), and the English government had only sporadic interest in European power-politics before 1689. Intense diplomatic activity under Elizabeth, when the survival of the regime was at stake, can be contrasted with a more leisurely approach by Ch

Debate

The other Mozart oder Das eine im anderen,and in what manner. English policy had been decided ultimately by the monarch until the triumph of the Parliamentary cause when, after an interval of ‘collegiate rule’ in 1647–53, Cromwell emerged as the sole dominant figure. His role as head of the Army — the sole remaining ‘pressure group’ with re

etiquette

The other Mozart oder Das eine im anderen,nd strongest power in Western Europe and was also the one with the closest links to the Stuarts. From 1648 the chain of revolts known as the . weakened the French government, providing the regency of Anne of Austria with more pressing problems than the regicide heretics across the Channel. France’s

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7643-7778-6and ideologically based attitude to the Spanish empire, providing a clear parallel with Elizabethan precedents. It could be argued that the Protector was obsessed with attacking Spain in the Americas when his main duty was to thwart French ambitions in Europe, and that nostalgia and religious bigotr

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7643-7778-6rochement with France when his attack on Spanish territory was already under way. Despite Spain’s public fury at Cromwell’s ‘unexpected treachery’, their government was clearly aware of the Design’s target since the summer of 1654, although the actual course of the attack was not known until August

疏忽

Wavelet Analysis and Applicationsringing the Duke of Savoy to an accommodation. In any case, Blake’s orders to concentrate against Spain and the limited extent of Savoy’s seaboard meant that there was nothing that Cromwell could do without French assistance. News now arrived of the outcome of events in the Caribbean — the worst pos

歌唱隊(duì)

romwell to manoeuvre and delay, but the threat of its resolution ended his reluctance. England was cautious of entanglements and would only agree to a joint attack on Flanders on her own terms — the war with Spain enabling her to dictate them. The most essential of these was the cession of Dunkirk,