Titlebook: Closing the Justice Gap for Adult and Child Sexual Assault; Rethinking the Adver Anne Cossins Book 2020 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and T

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The Nature and Effects of Adversarialism: Jury Decision-Making in Sexual Assault Trials,Sexual assault is a unique crime in that most victims are female and most offenders are male. The gendered nature of sexual assault explains why the crime is characterised by delayed complaints, no eyewitnesses and little or no forensic evidence because the essence of the crime is about power and control.

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The Nature and Effects of Adversarialism: Sites of Activation for Heuristic Reasoning Processes,Historically, the laws of evidence and procedure have used four methods to deal with unreliable or prejudicial evidence.

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Modernisation of the Substantive Law of Consent,Beginning in the 1970s in the USA (Klein, 2015), there have been a number of important reforms to the substantive laws governing sex offences in various countries around the world, including E&W, Scotland, Canada, New Zealand and all Australian states and territories (Australian Law Reform Commission (ALRC), .: 1129–1176).

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Reform Measures: The Devil Is in the Detail,As someone who has been actively involved in law reform for over two decades, the following parental experience reveals the problems faced by law reformers when they set out a reform agenda.

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Book 2020ew South Wales, Australia. Drawing on decades of research, it investigates the reality of the policing and prosecution of sexual assault offences – often seen as one of the ‘hardest crimes to prosecute’ – across two similar jurisdictions. Despite the introduction of the many reform options detailed

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Achieving Best Evidence for Vulnerable Witnesses: The Use of Trauma-Informed Theory to Reform the Sing so, I will document the environmental trauma triggers that exist within the sexual assault trial and have the potential to undermine a complainant’s ability to give her best evidence. In so doing, I consider the extent to which these triggers can be ameliorated by a system of trauma-informed care.

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Mark S. Pearson,Alex Loukas,Javier Sotillo237–258, 2009; Smith and Skinner in . 26: 441–466, 2017). Certainly, low reporting rates, high attrition rates and relatively low conviction rates (see Chapter 1) do not appear to have been affected by legal reforms to the sexual assault trial.