Titlebook: Clinical Reasoning: Knowledge, Uncertainty, and Values in Health Care; Daniele Chiffi Book 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Auth

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Data Architecture & Management: Phase B,on bioethics and philosophy of medicine, but fails to pay attention to the valuable contributions that clinicians outside the medical world can give. The reason behind this tendency may still rely on the strength of the classical biomedical model of care, in which the idiographic nature of care is n

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Foundations of Clinical Diagnosisins of the health sciences. The logical framework behind each diagnostic process involves identifying a condition, seeking causes, and establishing a prognosis and a treatment. Notably, a clinical diagnosis can be intended as either a process leading to a present-based judgment, aiming to cluster ev

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Probability in Clinical Diagnosisbut quite realistic clinical case and go through various idealized ways in which the case can be framed. In the diverse scenarios linked to our proposed case, the possibility of causal attributions will be taken into account, and each one of them will correspond to a distinct role of probabilistic e

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Prognosis in the Face of Uncertaintyng amount of evidence has shown severe limitations and flaws in how prognostic studies have been carried out. The main reason behind this fact is that prognostic judgments are at high risk of error. In this chapter I investigate the pragmatic and illocutionary aspects of different forms of linguisti

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Nursing Knowledge and the Placebo Effectar). I compare the “cascade model of knowledge translation” (or “classical biomedical model”) in clinical practice with an emergentist model of knowledge translation. First, the structure and dynamics of nursing knowledge are outlined, whereby the distinction between epistemic and non-epistemic valu

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Nursing Knowledge and Values goals of truth and objectivity; (b) ., when related to social, cultural or political aspects. Furthermore, values can be called . when necessary for a scientific enterprise, or . when contingently associated with science. Analysing the roles of the various forms of values and models of knowledge tr

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Clinical Equipoise and Moral Leewaynally been indicated as a necessary condition for a morally justified introduction of a new randomized controlled trial (RCT), questions related to the interpretation of this principle remain woefully open. Recent proposals to rehabilitate CE have divided the bioethical community on its ethical meri