Titlebook: Brazil-Africa Relations in the 21st Century; From Surge to Downtu Mathias Alencastro,Pedro Seabra Book 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) a

BLA

,Conclusion: Bursting the Bubble – Brazil’s Failure in Africa,ance in southern Africa. Instead, since the end of the presidency of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (2003–2010), Brazil has abandoned any attempt to influence the Lusophone arena, let alone the continent as a whole. In exploring the reasons why Brazil failed in Africa, the conclusion discusses the differ

Ferritin

Mainstreams in Industrial Organization about the possibility of a new pick-up of interest for Africa? This introduction to the edited volume takes stock of the main trends in previous literature over the character and content of Brazil’s foreign policy towards the continent and sets the ground for the following chapters.

吼叫

Maintaining Community in the Information Age South. The influence of these domestic and global dynamics, and their interaction with local conditions in Mozambique, is discussed in the analysis of how Brazil sought to cooperate in addressing HIV/AIDS by partnering with Mozambique to promote pharmaceutical production.

MEEK

,Introduction: Turnaround and Let-Down – Making Sense of Brazil and Africa after the Surge, about the possibility of a new pick-up of interest for Africa? This introduction to the edited volume takes stock of the main trends in previous literature over the character and content of Brazil’s foreign policy towards the continent and sets the ground for the following chapters.

鳥籠

FACT

Economic Diplomacy, Lula Style: The Case of Odebrecht in Angola,. Indeed, by the time he came to power, the Brazilian company had already developed a mutually beneficial relationship with the Angolan government. Lula did, however, give a new dimension to an already existing alliance.

敲詐

SHOCK

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0493-9zilians on both shores of the Atlantic in the following decades. This chapter offers an overview of Brazil-Africa relations from their beginnings to 1960, when the Independent Foreign Policy of Janio Quadros and African decolonization started to bring significant changes to the connection between both countries.

DAMP

Deregulation of European Air Transportd the adhesion of Equatorial Guinea to the Community of Portuguese Language Countries (CPLP) in 2014. The chapter offers a reinterpretation of Brazil’s net gains in Africa and argues for its fragility and susceptibility to changing political-economic cycles.

CLOUT

Maintenance of Buildings and Components,few countries (mainly Angola, Nigeria and South Africa) and in a few products (mainly sugar and meat). There is some evidence that trade promotion could explain part of higher Brazilian exports, but politics of trade do not seem to be the answer for a deeper trade integration between Brazil and Sub-Saharan Africa.