Titlebook: Biophilosophy; Analytic and Holisti Rolf Sattler Textbook 1986 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1986 animals.biology.methodology.philosoph

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Epilogue,ssible to avoid omissions of relevant ideas, topics, points of views, etc. Although I have tried to present a great diversity of topics and points of view, completeness is unattainable. In the unavoidable process of selection, much is left out and thus a one-sided, (over)simplified and even distorte

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M. C. Gower,A. J. Kearsley,C. E. Webb977, p. 42). They are often contrasted with general propositions such as theories and laws. Whereas general propositions always remain questionable to at least some extent, facts are often regarded as the hard and solid core upon which general propositions are erected and validated. In this view, fa

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00038-1is at least twofold: (1) to illustrate the major concepts and ideas of the preceding chapters in terms of one particular biological discipline, and (2) to explicate the philosophical foundations of one biological discipline with which I am familiar. I hope that through this interaction between a spe

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Laser-Plasma Interactions and Applications: What is the cause? What is the purpose (or function)? An answer to the two questions is often considered tantamount to an understanding of the phenomena. In this chapter, I shall examine the notion of “cause” and “causality,” whereas purpose and function shall be discussed in the next chapter.

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Laser-Plasma Interactions and Applicationsch tries to answer: What? Where? When? Whence? Why? Simpson (1964, p. 111), an evolutionary biologist, suggests that biological questions can be reduced to the following simple and colloquial forms: What? How? What for? How come? “What” questions are asked in descriptive biology at all levels of org

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Indirect Drive at the NIF Scale1974; Waddington 1961, 1968–72; Grene 1965,1974; Jonas 1966; Blandino 1969; Jacob 1970; Black 1972; Jeuken 1975; Canguilhem 1975; Elsasser 1975, 1981; Grene and Mendelsohn 1976; Heidcamp 1978; Atlan 1979; Bateson 1979; Buckley and Peat 1979; Varela 1979; Morin 1980; Crick 1981; Mercer 1981). Quite o