Titlebook: Biology of Gall Midges; Evolution, Ecology, Junichi Yukawa,Makoto Tokuda Book 2021 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2021 Gall.Radiation.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-93911-1tribution of bottom-up and top-down effects to population regulation. For these purposes, if possible, long-term life table data are needed. In the first section of this chapter, methods for field survey are explained by taking advantage of outstanding features and immobility of galls. The second se

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-15678-7of herbivores with host plant phenology, negative and positive effects of gall induction on host plants, manipulation of host plants, and critical relation of gall inducers with phytohormones. In addition, recent studies have elucidated molecular basis of interactions between gall midges and their h

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