Titlebook: Biology of Gall Midges; Evolution, Ecology, Junichi Yukawa,Makoto Tokuda Book 2021 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2021 Gall.Radiation.

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,übungen zu speziellen Randwertproblemen,including interrelations with their host plants and associated arthropods. From the contents of this book, we expect readers can learn something about an ecological way of thinking, which is essential under recent conditions of global environment.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-93911-1owding. In the third section, two examples of population dynamics based on long-term life table data are demonstrated. Biotic and abiotic effects on various gall midge populations are also mentioned by citing short-term field data.

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