Titlebook: Avian Ecology and Conservation in an Urbanizing World; John M. Marzluff,Reed Bowman,Roarke Donnelly Book 2001 Springer Science+Business Me

無限

書目名稱Avian Ecology and Conservation in an Urbanizing World影響因子(影響力)




書目名稱Avian Ecology and Conservation in an Urbanizing World影響因子(影響力)學(xué)科排名




書目名稱Avian Ecology and Conservation in an Urbanizing World網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度




書目名稱Avian Ecology and Conservation in an Urbanizing World網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度學(xué)科排名




書目名稱Avian Ecology and Conservation in an Urbanizing World被引頻次




書目名稱Avian Ecology and Conservation in an Urbanizing World被引頻次學(xué)科排名




書目名稱Avian Ecology and Conservation in an Urbanizing World年度引用




書目名稱Avian Ecology and Conservation in an Urbanizing World年度引用學(xué)科排名




書目名稱Avian Ecology and Conservation in an Urbanizing World讀者反饋




書目名稱Avian Ecology and Conservation in an Urbanizing World讀者反饋學(xué)科排名

ARCH

Exhilarate

TATE

https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0075765these effects for over a century. Here, we review these studies to: 1) characterize the type of research approaches that have been used, 2) suggest strengths and weaknesses of these approaches, 3) offer a standardized nomenclature for the degree of settlement that will be used throughout this volume

畢業(yè)典禮

Mireille Chaleyat-Maurel,Thierry Jeulinn local and global scales. I review: 1) urbanization of the Earth, and 2) published studies of bird responses to human settlement, and then: 3) suggest how and why birds respond to settlement. In a slight majority of studies, bird density increased, but richness and evenness decreased in response to

美色花錢

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-04275-0ationship to humans, ranging from the almost obligate to the tangential. Avian synanthropy, which includes urbanized and urbanizing birds, is a common ecological relationship, to which at least 25% of North American birds can be referred. Species known to be specialists on early stages of ecological

LAY

健忘癥

Grothendieck Duality and Base Changekett 1990). The gradient paradigm offers a useful framework to test hypotheses on the impacts of urban development on ecological processes. These studies, however, tend to simplify the actual urban structure into monocentric agglomerations characterized by concentric rings of development surrounding

跑過

推遲