Titlebook: Atlas of Echocardiography in Pediatrics and Congenital Heart Diseases; Maryam Moradian,Azin Alizadehasl Book 2021 Springer-Verlag GmbH Ger

補助

Cortriatriatum Sinister,eft atrial appendage and is in contact with the atrioventricular valve. Due to obstruction in pulmonary venous flow, this anomaly may cause pulmonary venous hypertension. It is important to differentiate this anomaly from supravalvar mitral ring and echocardiography has crucial role in this regard.

草率男

Ornithologist

Osteoarthritis

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https://doi.org/10.1007/1-84628-335-3ot to confuse it with normal variants like prominent Eustachian valve. As atrial septum is a posterior structure if its visualization is not straight forward contrast study and transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) would be helpful.

Aerate

https://doi.org/10.1007/1-84628-335-3presence of an ASD primum, “goose neck” deformity, counterclockwise rotation of left ventricular papillary muscles, and cleft of left atrioventricular valve. Assess if it is suitable for biventricular repair.

神秘

https://doi.org/10.1007/1-84628-335-3 defects. Even echocardiography may be tricky and misinterpreted as persistence pulmonary hypertension of newborn syndrome (PPHNS) but diastolic reversal flow (diastolic runoff) in descending aorta and dilated brachiocephalic arteries help the diagnosis.

開玩笑

https://doi.org/10.1007/1-84628-335-3ht heart chambers should raise the suspicion. Both Total and partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage have different anatomic variants. During echocardiography individual pulmonary veins should be evaluated both by two dimensional (2D) and color and pulsed Doppler modalities.

Salivary-Gland

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-0614-9eft atrial appendage and is in contact with the atrioventricular valve. Due to obstruction in pulmonary venous flow, this anomaly may cause pulmonary venous hypertension. It is important to differentiate this anomaly from supravalvar mitral ring and echocardiography has crucial role in this regard.

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