Titlebook: Atlas of Echocardiography in Pediatrics and Congenital Heart Diseases; Maryam Moradian,Azin Alizadehasl Book 2021 Springer-Verlag GmbH Ger

虛情假意

The Program: From the Outside Looking In,Dilation of coronary sinus on echocardiography is considered the first clue to diagnosis of persistent left superior vena cava. Although rare, it is the most common anomaly of systemic veins and may have clinical consequences especially when is associated with other congenital heart disease.

Carcinoma

牲畜欄

惰性氣體

Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?,Displacement of the septal and posterior leaflets of the tricuspid valve, the hallmark of Ebstein’s anomaly, is best displayed in the apical four chamber view and is evaluated by measuring the displacement index. The most frequent additional anomaly is defect in atrial level.

guardianship

NOMAD

造反,叛亂

cancer

canvass

Infiltrate

Aortic-Left Ventricular Defect (Tunnel),Severe aortic regurgitation during infancy should rise the suspicion of aortic-left ventricular tunnel. Adding Color flow Doppler on two dimensional echocardiography will show non-valvular aortic regurgitation through aortic -left ventricular tunnel. Differentiating from rupture of Valsalva sinus is also challenging.