Titlebook: Alcohol, Nutrition, and Health Consequences; Ronald Ross Watson,Victor R. Preedy,Sherma Zibadi Book 2013 Springer Science+Business Media N

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Alcohol Use and Abuse: Effects on Body Weight and Body Compositionof energy to living organisms. The energy density of pure ethanol is 7 kcal/g (equivalent to 29 kJ/g), i.e., second only to plant and animal lipids (i.e., fat), which contain 9 kcal/g and significantly higher than the energy density of proteins and carbohydrates (4 kcal/g) [1]. The energy provided b

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Alcohol: Nutrition and Health Inequalitiesping countries [1, 2]. Although rates of these disorders are lower in the Mediterranean countries (e.g. Greece, Italy and Israel) and higher in northern and eastern Europe (e.g. Russia and Scandinavia), they are responsible for a large proportion of the health-care burden in almost all populations [

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Vitamin B12 Deficiency in Alcoholicsin (Cbl) and folic acid are closely related; both are involved in a common metabolic pathway. The clinical pictures of these vitamin deficiencies are overlapping. Cobalamin deficiency is a significant public health issue, because it is estimated to affect 10–15 % of people over the age of 60 [1] and

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American Indians/Alaskan Natives and Alcohol: Biology, Nutrition, and Positive Programsanother race; while 2.5 million that are only AI/AN [1]. There are 560 tribes recognized by the United States, with Cherokee being the largest followed by Navajo as the second largest tribes in the nation [2]. The state with the most American Indians in the country is California with Oklahoma next a

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Tocotrienol and Cognitive Dysfunction Induced by Alcoholity. However, the neurobehavioral deficits induced by alcohol and their impact on quality of life of an individual, are often unrecognized. Over 17 million Americans, that is, 8.5 % of the population, meet the DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for alcohol dependence or alcohol abuse, more commonly referred

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Soy Products Affecting Alcohol Absorption and Metabolismetable oils such as soybean oil and coconut oil delay the elimination rate of gastric ethanol and lessen the resultant increase in plasma ethanol concentrations [2]. The clearance of ethanol and toxic acetaldehyde is achieved by ethanol-metabolizing enzymes such as alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), aceta

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Alcohol Use and Abuse: Effects on Body Weight and Body Compositionne alcoholic drink is defined as 13.6 g of pure alcohol [4]. A standard drink corresponds to 12 oz of beer (330 ml), 5 oz of wine (140 ml), or 1.5 oz of liquor or vodka (40 ml). Correspondingly, a 12-oz can of regular beer contains approximately 145 calories, a 5-oz glass of wine ～135 cal, and 1.5-o