Titlebook: Academic Freedom in the European Context; Legal, Philosophical Ivo De Gennaro,Hannes Hofmeister,Ralf Lüfter Book 2022 The Editor(s) (if app

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Evolutionary Combinatorial Optimisationry. Accordingly, academic freedom is not conceivable in merely negative terms, namely, as independence of research institutions and their members from external interferences (be they of a political, religious, economic, or organizational nature). However desirable and valuable the condition of indep

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Concurrent Approach to Design Assembly Lineswhich the latter, on the other hand, is not engaged, namely the production of knowledge that conforms with the criteria of scientific truth. This is to say that academic freedom is essentially knowledge-based, rather than opinion-based, and thus a positive freedom rather than a negative one. In the

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Evolutionary Combinatorial Optimisationdures that affect the day-to-day existence in academia are based on judgments or opinions expressed behind the cloak of anonymity. The latter has developed into a default rule whenever an assessment is required to inform decisions and actions in today’s academic system. Based on a thorough reading o

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Springer Series in Advanced Manufacturingal Constitutional Court (.). This chapter adopts a multi-directional perspective and analyses current threats to academic freedom in Germany, emanating both from the state, the scientific community, and from third parties. It argues that restrictions of scientific freedom today are less likely to em

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Springer Series in Advanced Manufacturingter analyses the reasons for this shortcoming and the current threats to academic freedom in France. Of these threats, the increasing employment of legal defamation suits brought against academics is particularly striking. These actions were deliberately aimed at intimidating academics, so that they

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Springer Series in Advanced Manufacturingrsial for a number of reasons, anonymity being one of them. With the evaluation of scientific research becoming increasingly anonymous and based on data protected by secrecy and intellectual property, the author fears a “shift from democratic to authoritarian science”. While science has progressed t

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