Titlebook: Voyages on the Northern Sea Route; Tadeusz Pastusiak Book 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 Northern Sea Route.Ice Navigation.Vesse

Paradox

庇護

biopsy

Insulin

Summary and Conclusionsing and scheduling of transit voyages of vessels that do not have ice strengthening, through the Northern Sea Route between the ports of Europe and the Far East. There are very difficult ice navigation conditions, and there are dangers to shipping not found in other parts of the world. Duration of i

animated

事先無準備

an and schedule ship voyages in the Russian Arctic.Presents .This book explains vessels’ ability to overcome ice on the Northern Sea Route, as well as the criteria of safe speed and maneuvering of vessels on ice. It provides a successful long-term forecast of ice navigation and reveals the dangers o

口訣

http://image.papertrans.cn/v/image/985094.jpg

標準

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25490-2Northern Sea Route; Ice Navigation; Vessel Voyage Plan; Time Schedule; Route Planning; Dangerous Phenomen

天真

原告