Titlebook: Vocal Fold Injection; Byung-Joo Lee,Tack-Kyun Kwon,Clark A. Rosen Book 2021 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2021 Laryngology.vocal cord

encyclopedia

Synthesize

Anesthesia for Vocal Fold Injectionhetics used in injection laryngoplasty rarely exceeds toxic doses, it may cause discomfort, pain, stinging sensation, nausea, unpleasant taste, globus sensation, dysphasia, or dyspnea. The physician should know proper anesthesia techniques and must be familiar with the safe dose and complication of all anesthetics used.

旋轉(zhuǎn)一周

Trans-Cricothyroid Approachareful palpation with the needle within the vocal fold is the key to precise injection depth control. After the initial learning curve, trans-CT approach can be a safe, fast and simple option for vocal fold injection.

Hangar

Ideal Material Selection for Vocal Fold Augmentationnjection augmentation is unclear (Mallur and Rosen. Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol. 3(4):177-82; 2010). This chapter will cover the materials available for vocal fold augmentation, focusing on non-autologous injectables that are available “off-the-shelf.”

LANCE

grovel

Ancillary Techniques for Vocal Fold Injectionof novel technique, a few techniques are used for clinical setting. In this chapter, author aims to introduce trans-nasal injection technique, light-guided injection technique, ultrasound-guided technique, and others.

cognizant

inflate

終端

Surgical Anatomy for Vocal Fold Injectionyroid notch, inferior border of the thyroid cartilage, cricoid cartilage, and cricothyroid membrane. It is crucial for the laryngologist to be familiar with the surgical anatomy of larynx and VF in order to improve the accuracy of VFI.

Narrative