Titlebook: Visualizing Mortality Dynamics in the Lexis Diagram; Roland Rau,Christina Bohk-Ewald,James W. Vaupel Book‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘ 2018 The Editor(s) (if a

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Surface Plots of Rates of Mortality Improvement,mprovement (“ROMI”), which are the derivative of age-specific mortality with respect to time. They have been introduced rather recently. By showing a large set of surface maps for countries from the Human Mortality Database, we argue that those ROMI plots are better able to detect period and cohort effects than standard mortality surface maps.

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The Springer Series on Demographic Methods and Population Analysishttp://image.papertrans.cn/v/image/983887.jpg

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Surface Plots of Smoothed Mortality Data,The surface maps of the previous chapter showed that random fluctuations can be quite large. The present chapter on smoothing mortality data explains how we smoothed the observed mortality with P-splines. We illustrate our smoothing results with the same set of countries as in the previous chapter for unsmoothed data.

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Summary and Outlook,This chapter summarizes our main findings, it shows that the tools presented in this monograph can not only be applied to mortality but also to fertility, migration, or any kind of variable that can be classified by age and calendar time.

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978-3-319-87880-5The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2018

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Visualizing Mortality Dynamics in the Lexis Diagram978-3-319-64820-0Series ISSN 1877-2560 Series E-ISSN 2215-1990