Titlebook: Violent Non-State Actors in Africa; Terrorists, Rebels a Caroline Varin,Dauda Abubakar Book 2017 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Auth

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Joseph Kony and the Lord’s Resistance Armyal or ideological objectives. Kony legitimized his authority through extreme violence, religion, spirit mediums, and rituals based on self-ascribed spiritual duty, but he also provided some socio-economic security to his followers. The forced recruitment of thousands of Acholi children and the leade

essential-fats

割公牛膨脹

Al-Shabaab: State Collapse, Warlords and Islamist Insurgency in Somalialped accelerate the disintegration of the state, but only through alliances and cooperation with said clans have Al-Shabaab been able to leverage any political legitimacy. The blatant racketeering and plundering Al-Shabaab have exercised in Somalia push them toward the category of ‘warlord’, albeit

NEG

售穴

Dungeon

Book 2017ican states. Each chapter tackles a unique angle on violent organizations on the continent with the view of highlighting the conditions that lead to the rise and radicalization of these groups. The chapters further examine the ways in which governments have responded to the challenge and the nationa

恫嚇

tional relations by analyzing violent non-state actors in thThis book explores the rise and impact of violent non-state actors in contemporary Africa and the implications for the sovereignty and security of African states. Each chapter tackles a unique angle on violent organizations on the continent

ONYM

From Sectarianism to Terrorism in Northern Nigeria: A Closer Look at Boko Haramocal grievances, the failure of the northern Muslim elites to implement Shari’a, internal sectarian divisions within the Muslim ., as well as predatory elite politics of clientelism that pervades Nigeria’s political landscape.

假設(shè)

The Séléka and anti-Balaka Rebel Movements in the Central African Republic of poverty created the perfect storm for rebel groups to prosper, whereas the use of religious discourse has lent a veil of legitimacy to their actions. She concludes that rebel groups in CAR coalesce through convenience rather than purposeful affiliation.

責(zé)怪