Titlebook: Verification of Digital and Hybrid Systems; M. Kemal Inan,Robert P. Kurshan Book 2000 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2000 algorithms.au

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Overview of Verification or chemical plant designs). If we always designed correct Systems, however, we would have no use for formal verification (though we might still need formal specification). Most of the time, when we apply formal “verification”, we are applying it to a System that is actually incorrect - it has “bugs

滔滔不絕地說

GENUS

Nebulizer

Compositional Systems and Methodss a strong limit on the size and complexity of a system that can be verified by state enumeration methods. Since most Systems by design have a natural division into components or modules, it seems natural to try to reduce the number of processes by taking a divide-and-conquer approach. This means th

山頂可休息

Partial Order Reductionssed on the Observation that execution sequences of a concurrent programcan be grouped together into equivalence classes that are indistinguishableby the property to be checked. Applying the reduction to a description ofa program results in a reduced state-space that generates at least one representa

極力證明

Probabilistic Model Checking: Formalisms and Algorithms for Discrete and Real-time Systemsed as Markov chains, concurrent Markov chains (i.e. MCs with non-determinism) or, in the real-time case, generalized semi-Markov processes (Markovian processes with time delays on events). Discrete-time specifications are described in the logics PTL (propositional temporal logic), ETL (extended temp

Gerontology

fender

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On the Composition of Hybrid Systemsel composition Operators. The latter express process interaction in terms of action composition. Their semantics is usually defined by two types of rules.—Synchronization rules that specify how an action of the product process is defined as the result of the (simultaneous) occurrence of two actions

Tonometry