Titlebook: Vascular Surgery; Crawford W. Jamieson (Consultant Surgeon),James S. Book 1994Latest edition Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 199

Angioplasty

Intraoperative use of ultrasound some form of this technology to assess the anatomical, technical and haemodynamic adequacy of vascular reconstructions during operation. Currently available alternatives include continuous wave Doppler monitoring, pulsed-wave Doppler spectral analysis, ultrasonic B-mode imaging, duplex ultrasonogra

云狀

Arterial suture and anastomosisNobel Prize for Medicine for this work. Since then, technical refinements of suture materials have made possible surgical reconstruction of most arteries, from the root of the aorta to microvascular anastomosis or repair of the smallest vessels, e.g. digital arteries or those on the surface of the b

考博

Angioscopy in vascular reconstructionslogy. While successful, these systems were too large to be used in peripheral vessels. In addition, displacement of the blood for clear visualization was difficult and was based on a transparent balloon. Using rigid choledochoscopes, Greenstone was able to visualize the lumens of large vessels in do

Magnitude

Arteriography impress the medical and surgical fraternity that arteriography was clinically useful and important. Subsequent development was slow while the search for a safe intravascular contrast medium was pursued. Percutaneous needle puncture of the aorta, the carotid artery and other major arteries was devel

crumble

Carotid body and cervical paragangliomasecause of impressive vascularity, arterial adherence and local cranial nerve involvement. In fact, stroke and cranial nerve dysfunction remain sobering risks of surgical resection (.). However, recent advances in preoperative evaluation and surgical technique have reduced perioperative complications

omnibus

增減字母法

Carotid endarterectomytruction was reported in 1954.. In 1988, the Rand Corporation published a report which reviewed the indications for carotid endarterectomy and concluded that the operation was being overused., and the role of carotid endarterectomy has been questioned. Recently, the efforts of a number of experts in

吞噬

Treatment of occlusion of branches of the aortic arch and subclavian arteriesal ischaemia or upper extremity ischaemic symptoms. In the instance of innominate artery disease, there may be combinations of both neurological and upper extremity symptoms. Less commonly, asymptomatic but significant lesions of the innominate artery may be repaired in conjunction with coronary art

桶去微染

Takayasu’s arteritis: indications for surgery and appropriate proceduresveloping during acute inflammatory attacks, however, may require urgent surgical treatment, in which case it is advisable to attempt to maintain the ESR below 40 mm/h with anti-inflammatory steroid therapy.

LIEN

Extracranial intracranial bypassared to provide surgeons with the ability to revascularize the brain in patients with carotid occlusions which until then were untreatable. Other indications for extracranial intracranial bypass are for high intracranial carotid stenoses, or where a stenosis is present in the main stem of the middle