Titlebook: Vascular Plants as Epiphytes; Evolution and Ecophy Ulrich Lüttge Book 1989 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1989 adaptation.biomass.carbon

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Epiphytic Associations with Ants, epiphytic plants. It is not surprising, then, that epiphytes share a number of ecological interactions with ants, and that some of these interactions have become prominent features of epiphyte biology. Not only are ants abundant and ubiquitous, but their unique social attributes proffer a functiona

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The Systematic Distribution of Vascular Epiphytes,reports, consultation with taxonomic specialists, and a survey of herbarium material. He reported that 65 families contain 850 genera and 28,200 species of epiphytes. His total accounted for about 10% of all species of vascular plants.

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The Evolution of Epiphytism,s on separate occasions. These routes and the structures and mechanisms responsible for them are the subject of the following treatment. Also considered is the systematic occurrence of epiphytes and the ways the more prominent groups utilize tree crown habitats.

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Gas Exchange and Water Relations in Epiphytic Orchids,er fascinating aspects of adaptation linked with the epiphytic life of orchids, for instance the ecology of flowering, pollination, and seedling establishment are beyond the scope of our present review. For these aspects the aforementioned monograph by L. Dressier (1981) should be consulted.

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The Mineral Nutrition of Epiphytes,ient acquisition and utilization, interactions with other resources during plant growth and finally, the effects of epiphytes on the overall economy of hosting forest ecosystems. Epiphytic vegetation is depicted as nutritionally heterogeneous and often specialized, occasionally to the point of uniqueness.

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