Titlebook: VLSI Memory Chip Design; Kiyoo Itoh Book 2001 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2001 DRAM.Dram design and technology.High signal-to-noise

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d to answering management questions regarding the implementation and post-auditing of the zero discharge and virtual elimination strategies for Tier I and Tier II toxic chemicals. The RAISON for Windows Decision support system, which was developed at the National Water Research Institute, Environmen

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DRAM Circuits,t the R&D level over the past 30 years [3.1] since the advent of DRAMs in the early 1970s. As a result, 64–256 Mb DRAMs are now at the volume-production level. Such rapid progress in DRAM density has led to their playing an important role in enhancing the performance and reducing the cost of electro

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High Signal-to-Noise Ratio DRAM Design and Technology,ersally used for over 25 years, because it has the highest density. The drawbacks — no gain and the existence of leakage currents in the cell — have been overcome by successive developments in high signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio designs and technologies. Moreover, the multidivision of data lines by usi

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On-Chip Voltage Generators,ing accelerated by a recent trend toward lower-voltage operation. In the past, generators have been widely used in commercial memory chips such as DRAMs and Flash memories, as explained in Chap. 1. For example, DRAM chips have needed various kinds of power-supply voltages, which have been generated

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Low-Power Memory Circuits,able to suppress chip-power consumption, which increases with increasing memory capacity, chip area, and speed. As a result, these advances — coupled with high-density memory-cell technology — have allowed chip power consumption to be maintained or lowered (Fig. 7.1), although the memory capacity of

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An Introduction to Memory Chip Design,y reduced cost per bit and far superior performance. Data processors and data terminals, such as personal computers, workstations, and POS terminals, as well as telephone exchanges, digital televisions, and numerical control machines, could not have been produced without them.