Titlebook: VCSELs; Fundamentals, Techno Rainer Michalzik Book 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013 laser printing.microcavities.optical communi

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GaN-Based VCSELscent developments in electrically pumped GaN VCSELs are described. The future prospects of enhancing the GaN VCSEL performance and operation temperature are discussed. Finally the emerging applications for nitride-based VCSELs are briefly described.

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VCSELs: A Research Reviewnographs on VCSELs written in English, we motivate the selection of topics in the present book and give an introduction to the individual chapters. Moreover, we mention some other research that is not covered in a dedicated chapter in order to provide the readers with even deeper insights into VCSEL

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Polarization Control of VCSELslinearly polarized, its orientation is not well defined. This is because both the resonator and the gain medium are quasi isotropic in the plane of the active layers. Since a stable polarization is required for almost all sensing and some datacom applications, extensive and in-depth investigations h

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Polarization Dynamics of VCSELsriments have shown that VCSELs emit a linearly polarized fundamental transverse mode either along the [110] or . crystallographic direction. Polarization switching between these modes can occur when the injection current is increased, showing either a frequency shift from the higher to the lower fre

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Design and Performance of High-Speed VCSELstheir applications in optical interconnects and optical data networks. The performance of VCSELs, especially with respect to their high-speed characteristics, has made significant progress. In this chapter, we first present the basic theory for current-modulated VCSELs using rate equations and small

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