Titlebook: Urbanization, Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services: Challenges and Opportunities; A Global Assessment Thomas Elmqvist,Michail Fragkias,Cathy

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History of Urbanization and the Missing Ecology,tion of food production from the carrying capacity of the land. While connections and feedbacks with the hinterland that supported growing urban centres were often apparent in the past, this has increasingly been lost in a globalized world. The neglect of a social-ecological perspective and the curr

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Patterns and Trends in Urban Biodiversity and Landscape Design,rth. The intrinsic interplay of social and ecological systems with a city often forms unique biotic assemblages inherent to that city. To support native biodiversity, landscape architects, conservation biologists, and other groups are linking landscape design with ecosystem structure and function to

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Shrinking Cities, Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, in greater harmony with nature..The chapter shows how city governments might face shrinkage in terms of re‐thinking their visions, planning strategies and governance. Because shrinkage in cities and the relationship between shrinkage and ecosystems has been rarely discussed in scientific literature

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,Local Assessment of ?stanbul: Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services,ssessment will also highlight the ?merli Watershed, which supplies most of the city’s drinking water. The watershed’s freshwater provisioning capacity has been degrading due to urbanization in its catchment area, while the demand for water in the city overall has been increasing. An ecological-asset